v4l/io/dmabuf/arena.rs
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use dma_boom::DmaBuf;
use parking_lot::{ArcRwLockWriteGuard, RwLock, RawRwLock};
use std::fmt;
use std::{io, mem};
use std::ops;
use std::os::fd::{FromRawFd, AsRawFd};
use std::sync::Arc;
use tracing::error;
use crate::buffer;
use crate::device::Handle;
use crate::memory::Memory;
use crate::v4l2;
use crate::v4l_sys::{v4l2_format, v4l2_requestbuffers, v4l2_exportbuffer};
/// Implements all IO operations
pub struct Hardware;
impl Hardware {
unsafe fn g_fmt(handle: &Handle, v4l2_fmt: &mut v4l2_format) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
v4l2::ioctl(
handle.as_raw_fd(),
v4l2::vidioc::VIDIOC_G_FMT,
v4l2_fmt as *mut _ as *mut std::os::raw::c_void,
)
}
unsafe fn reqbufs(handle: &Handle, v4l2_reqbufs: &mut v4l2_requestbuffers) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
v4l2::ioctl(
handle.as_raw_fd(),
v4l2::vidioc::VIDIOC_REQBUFS,
v4l2_reqbufs as *mut _ as *mut std::os::raw::c_void,
)
}
unsafe fn expbuf(handle: &Handle, v4l2_exportbuf: &mut v4l2_exportbuffer) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
v4l2::ioctl(
handle.as_raw_fd(),
v4l2::vidioc::VIDIOC_EXPBUF,
v4l2_exportbuf as *mut _ as *mut std::os::raw::c_void,
)
}
}
struct Common {
handle: Arc<Handle>,
buf_type: buffer::Type,
_io: Hardware,
}
impl Common {
fn requestbuffers_desc(&self) -> v4l2_requestbuffers {
v4l2_requestbuffers {
type_: self.buf_type as u32,
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
}
}
/// Returns the number of buffers present in the arena (same as the number in `self.bufs`).
fn allocate(&mut self, count: u32) -> io::Result<Vec<DmaBuf>> {
// we need to get the maximum buffer size from the format first
let mut v4l2_fmt = v4l2_format {
type_: self.buf_type as u32,
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
};
unsafe { Hardware::g_fmt(&self.handle, &mut v4l2_fmt) }?;
let mut v4l2_reqbufs = v4l2_requestbuffers {
count,
memory: Memory::Mmap as u32,
..self.requestbuffers_desc()
};
unsafe { Hardware::reqbufs(&self.handle, &mut v4l2_reqbufs) }?;
let mut bufs = Vec::new();
for index in 0..v4l2_reqbufs.count {
let mut v4l2_exportbuf = v4l2_exportbuffer {
index,
type_: self.buf_type as u32,
flags: libc::O_RDWR as _,
..unsafe { mem::zeroed() }
};
let buf = unsafe {
Hardware::expbuf(&self.handle, &mut v4l2_exportbuf)?;
DmaBuf::from_raw_fd(v4l2_exportbuf.fd)
};
bufs.push(buf);
}
let mut v4l2_reqbufs = v4l2_requestbuffers {
count,
memory: Memory::DmaBuf as u32,
..self.requestbuffers_desc()
};
// FIXME: how do the buffers above need to be cleaned up if this fails?
unsafe { Hardware::reqbufs(&self.handle, &mut v4l2_reqbufs) }?;
Ok(bufs)
}
fn release(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
// free all buffers by requesting 0
let mut v4l2_reqbufs = v4l2_requestbuffers {
count: 0,
memory: Memory::DmaBuf as u32,
..self.requestbuffers_desc()
};
unsafe { Hardware::reqbufs(&self.handle, &mut v4l2_reqbufs) }
}
}
impl Drop for Common {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Err(e) = self.release() {
if let Some(code) = e.raw_os_error() {
// ENODEV means the file descriptor wrapped in the handle became invalid, most
// likely because the device was unplugged or the connection (USB, PCI, ..)
// broke down. Handle this case gracefully by ignoring it.
if code == 19 {
/* ignore */
return;
}
}
error!("DMABUF leak: {:?}", e);
}
}
}
/// Manage dmabuf buffers
///
/// All buffers are released in the Drop impl.
pub struct Arena {
common: Common,
bufs: Vec<DmaBuf>,
}
impl Arena {
/// Returns a new buffer manager instance
///
/// You usually do not need to use this directly.
/// A UserBufferStream creates its own manager instance by default.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `handle` - Device handle to get its file descriptor
/// * `buf_type` - Type of the buffers
pub fn new(handle: Arc<Handle>, buf_type: buffer::Type) -> Self {
Self {
common: Common {
handle,
buf_type,
_io: Hardware,
},
bufs: Vec::new(),
}
}
/// Returns the number of allocated buffers
pub fn allocate(&mut self, count: u32) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.bufs = self.common.allocate(count)?;
Ok(self.bufs.len())
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.bufs.len()
}
}
impl Arena {
/// Returns the buffer for this index
pub fn get_dmabuf(&mut self, index: usize) -> Result<&DmaBuf, &'static str> {
self.bufs.get(index)
.ok_or("Index higher than available buffers")
}
/// Returns the buffer for this index
pub fn get_dmabuf_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Result<&mut DmaBuf, &'static str> {
self.bufs.get_mut(index)
.ok_or("Index higher than available buffers")
}
}
/// A DMA-BUF buffer which is handed out to the user as if owned, but cannot be accessed while it's enqueued at the device for writing.
///
/// Watch out for deadlocks!
///
/// ```no_run
/// use v4l::io::dmabuf::DmaBufProtected;
/// use v4l::dummy;
///
/// let buf: DmaBufProtected = dummy::new_stub();
/// let guard = buf.read();
/// let mmap = guard.memory_map_ro();
/// ```
pub type DmaBufProtected = BufProtected<DmaBuf>;
pub struct BufProtected<T>(Arc<RwLock<T>>);
impl<T> Clone for BufProtected<T> {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self(self.0.clone())
}
}
impl<T> ops::Deref for BufProtected<T> {
type Target = Arc<RwLock<T>>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.0
}
}
impl<T> fmt::Debug for BufProtected<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_tuple("BufProtected")
.field(&self.0.data_ptr())
.finish()
}
}
trait UniqueId {
type Target;
fn unique_id(&self) -> Self::Target;
}
impl<T> UniqueId for RwLock<T> {
type Target = *mut T;
fn unique_id(&self) -> *mut T {
self.data_ptr()
}
}
pub struct LockedBuffer<T> {
/// This serves as a stable identifier of a buffer corresponding to this slot, meaning a buffer with this ID has the same index known by the kernel and the same device.
id: *mut T,
/// The buffer which may be handed out to the user after it's ready.
/// RwLock locked for writing ensures no other reference can try to use it while it's waiting to be filled.
buf: Option<ArcRwLockWriteGuard<RawRwLock, T>>,
}
impl<T> From<T> for LockedBuffer<T> {
fn from(value: T) -> Self {
let buf = Arc::new(RwLock::new(value));
Self {
id: buf.data_ptr(),
buf: Some(buf.write_arc()),
}
}
}
impl<T> fmt::Debug for LockedBuffer<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_tuple("LockedBuffer")
.field(&self.id)
.field(&self.buf.as_ref().map(|_| ()))
.finish()
}
}
/// Doesn't cleanup buffers in any way, so you have to ensure that
struct BufferSwapper<T>(Vec<LockedBuffer<T>>);
impl<T> BufferSwapper<T> {
fn new(bufs: Vec<T>) ->Self {
Self(bufs.into_iter().map(LockedBuffer::from).collect())
}
fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
fn all_locked(&self) -> bool {
self.0.iter()
.find(|LockedBuffer { buf, .. }| buf.is_none())
.is_none()
}
/// Finds the kernel index for this buffer and places it there.
/// Doesn't check if the buffer was there already. Returns the kernel index.
pub fn replace_buffer(&mut self, buf: BufProtected<T>) -> Result<usize, (BufProtected<T>, &'static str)> {
let index = self.0.iter().position(|entry| entry.id == buf.0.unique_id());
match index {
None => Err((buf, "Buffer not from this stream")),
Some(index) => {
self.0[index] = LockedBuffer {
id: buf.0.unique_id(),
buf: Some(buf.0.write_arc()),
};
Ok(index)
}
}
}
/// Removes and returns buffer at this kernel index.
pub fn take_buffer(&mut self, index: usize) -> Result<BufProtected<T>, &'static str> {
let rw_buf = self.0.get_mut(index)
.ok_or("Index higher than available buffers")?
.buf.take()
.ok_or("No buffer was stored at this index")?;
Ok(BufProtected(ArcRwLockWriteGuard::rwlock(&rw_buf).clone()))
}
/// Returns a writeably-locked buffer for this index
pub fn get_buf_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Result<&mut T, &'static str> {
Ok(
self.0.get_mut(index)
.ok_or("Index higher than available buffers")?
.buf.as_mut()
.ok_or("No buffer was stored at this index")?
)
}
}
/// Allows the user to manage buffers manually. Buffers must be explicitly replaced. Release will only succeed if all buffers were returned with replace_buffer.
pub struct ManuallyManaged {
common: Common,
bufs: BufferSwapper<DmaBuf>,
}
impl ManuallyManaged {
/// Returns a new buffer manager instance
///
/// You usually do not need to use this directly.
/// A UserBufferStream creates its own manager instance by default.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `handle` - Device handle to get its file descriptor
/// * `buf_type` - Type of the buffers
pub fn new(handle: Arc<Handle>, buf_type: buffer::Type, count: usize) -> io::Result<Self> {
let mut common = Common {
handle,
buf_type,
_io: Hardware,
};
Ok(Self {
bufs: BufferSwapper::new(common.allocate(count as u32)?),
common,
})
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.bufs.len()
}
pub fn take_buffer(&mut self, index:usize)
-> Result<BufProtected<DmaBuf>, &'static str>
{
self.bufs.take_buffer(index)
}
pub fn replace_buffer(&mut self, buf: BufProtected<DmaBuf>)
-> Result<usize, (BufProtected<DmaBuf>, &'static str)>
{
self.bufs.replace_buffer(buf)
}
/// Returns a writeably-locked buffer for this index
pub fn get_buf_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> Result<&mut DmaBuf, &'static str> {
self.bufs.get_buf_mut(index)
}
}
impl ManuallyManaged {
/// Release buffers without checking if any buffers are gone missing.
///
/// What makes this unsafe is that the buffers out there may become unuseable (TODO: check semantics).
/// See [V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_ORPHANED_BUFS](https://docs.kernel.org/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.html#description).
pub unsafe fn force_release(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
self.common.release()
}
/// Safely release buffers
pub fn release(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
if !self.bufs.all_locked() {
return Err(io::Error::other("Busy: not all buffers were returned"));
}
unsafe { self.force_release() }
}
}
impl Drop for ManuallyManaged {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// This exists just to give user the error message before giving up
if let Err(e) = self.release() {
if let Some(code) = e.raw_os_error() {
// ENODEV means the file descriptor wrapped in the handle became invalid, most
// likely because the device was unplugged or the connection (USB, PCI, ..)
// broke down. Handle this case gracefully by ignoring it.
if code == 19 {
/* ignore */
return;
}
}
error!("DMABUF leak: {:?}", e);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
/// The buffer handed out to the user must not be already locked
#[test]
fn return_unlocked() {
let mut arena = BufferSwapper::new((0..4).collect());
let b = arena.take_buffer(0).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == false);
arena.replace_buffer(b.clone()).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == true);
let b = arena.take_buffer(1).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == false);
arena.replace_buffer(b.clone()).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == true);
let b = arena.take_buffer(2).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == false);
arena.replace_buffer(b.clone()).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == true);
let b = arena.take_buffer(3).unwrap();
assert!(b.is_locked() == false);
}
}